Peptide Category: Cellular Health Research
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Humanin
Humanin Humanin is a 24-amino acid micropeptide. It is a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded by the mitochondrial DNA (16S ribosomal RNA gene, MT-RNR2). Humanin is known for its cytoprotective and neuroprotective roles, supporting cell survival during stress and aging. Key Benefits FDA-Approved Uses Humanin has no FDA-approved use. No Investigational New Drug (IND) applications are…
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ARA-290
ARA-290 ARA-290 (also known as cibinetide) is a synthetic 11-amino acid peptide. It is engineered from the tissue-protective structure of erythropoietin (EPO), but it is modified to remove the ability to produce red blood cells. Key Benefits Uses Trade Names in the USA and Manufacturers Dosage Pricing Coverage by Insurance Type Tips Side Effects Contraindications…
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NAD+
NAD+ NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a vital coenzyme found in every living cell. It plays a critical role in cellular energy production, DNA repair, and maintaining tissue health. Key Benefits Uses Trade Names in the USA and Manufacturers Dosage Pricing Coverage by Insurance Type Tips Side Effects Contraindications Pharmacology Mechanism of Action Result Claims…
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IGF-1 DES
IGF-1 DES IGF-1 DES (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Des(1-3)) is an extremely potent truncated variant of endogenous IGF-1 utilized strictly within research settings and experimental sports medicine protocols to facilitate localized muscle tissue hypertrophy, accelerate recovery from structural connective tissue injuries, and explore advanced cellular proliferation pathways. Because it lacks official regulatory authorization, it is…
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KLOW
KLOW KLOW is a multi-ingredient peptide blend designed to support tissue regeneration, accelerate systemic physical recovery, and modulate overactive inflammatory responses. It is primarily utilized in regenerative medicine clinics and alternative wellness programs to target chronic joint discomfort, accelerate healing from soft-tissue injuries, and optimize the structural integrity of the intestinal lining and skin barrier.…
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Thymalin
Thymalin Thymalin is a peptide drug (specifically a complex of polypeptide fractions) derived from the thymus gland. It is primarily used as an immunomodulator, often in older adults, by promoting T-cell differentiation and strengthening the immune system against viral infections and age-related immunopathology. Key Benefits FDA-Approved Uses CRITICAL DISTINCTION — Three separate thymic compounds exist…
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FOXO4-DRI
FOXO4-DRI FOXO4-DRI (Forkhead box O4-D-Retro-Inverso) is a synthetic, cell-permeable peptide designed to act as a senolytic agent. It is used in research to selectively induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in senescent “zombie” cells. The process by interrupting the interaction between the FOXO4 protein and the p53 tumor suppressor. FDA-Approved Uses Trade Names in the USA…
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Thymosin Alpha-1
Thymosin Alpha-1 Thymosin alpha 1 is a peptide naturally occurring in the thymus that has long been recognized for modifying, enhancing, and restoring immune function. Key Benefits FDA-Approved Uses Thymosin Alpha-1 (Thymalfasin; brand name Zadaxin®) has a unique and often-misunderstood regulatory standing in the United States: FDA Status: Approved in 35+ countries (NOT USA) including:…
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Hexarelin
Hexarelin Hexarelin (also known as examorelin) is a synthetic, orally active growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide. It acts as a potent agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) to stimulate the release of growth hormone (GH). Key Benefits FDA-Approved Uses Regulatory status (as of May 2026):– FDA views GH secretagogues as Investigational New Drugs (INDs)– Hexarelin…
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Epitalon
Epitalon Epitalon (also known as Epithalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic tetrapeptide, meaning it is a chain of four amino acids—alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine. Key Benefits FDA-Approved Uses Conditions studied in research Trade Names in the USA and Manufacturers Also known as:– Epithalon / Epithalone (alternative spellings)– AEDG (amino acid abbreviation: Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly)–…